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ACCESS NETWORKS :


Telecommunications today is perhaps the fastest evolving field of study. It is continuously offering new challenges and opportunities to telecommunications network planners. The subscriber part of the telecommunications network or the network connecting the subscribers to the central office or the access network that has been traditionally simple twisted copper pair based, point to point, passive network is now becoming increasingly complex.

In the present scenario it becomes imperative for the access network planner to be familiar with both traditional and new technologies, structures and methods as their plans would have a profound long term impact on how the network shapes up and meets the desired objectives.

The basic idea of telecommunication is the exchange of information. The information may include voice, text, data, image and video. A telecommunications network is therefore a system which can provide these services to a number of end users. From the end users' perspective, the network has some main tasks:

.: Make interconnection of end users possible
.: Facilitate exchange of information in a form desired and suitable for their terminals
.: Send and receive signals to/from the end users to facilitate the establishment, maintenance and dismantling of connections
.: Provide additional services such as wake-up calls, billing information etc.

It is very important for network planners to pay attention to the technical evolution of telecommunication systems. This would to enable proven new technologies to provide high quality telephone service and meet demands of new telecommunication services.

Owing to prospective development of these technologies and increasing demand for new services other than telephony, telecommunication networks are changing from partly analog to fully digital.

Demand and traffic patterns will change faster in the future than they do today. To cope with this, one important property a network should have is flexibility. Flexibility in simple term implies being able to provide bandwidth on demand.

If bandwidth can be provided on demand then the network becomes capable of deploying and supporting a vide variety of services and with greater ease and speed.


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   RELATED LINKS :
.:  Switched Lan
.:  Network Integrated Fibre
.:  Wireless Networks
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Access Networks
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